This issue of «Elephant & Castle» does not intend to investigate "the secret" as a simple motif in literature among others, but rather to reach the core of literature itself which, as Derrida maintains (Passions, 1993), is an exemplary secret. It is a secret that challenges all hypotheses "concerning the meaning of a text or the final intentions of an author" and that trascends each act of reading, precisely because it leaves us "breathless", since "the secret excites us". Furthermore, it gives rise to hermeneutical issues and it gives way to endless searches for meaning, always renewing itself, like the figure in the carpet that Henry James conceived as the very distinctive sign – i.e. the paradigm – of a text. Thus, the secret becomes the absolute principle of a writing process and an interpretation that "can never end, because it constitutes the secret itself" (Todorov, The Poetics of prose, 1971). As a structuring principle of the text, the secret is often a narrative ‘engine’, a strategy of concealment and unveiling. The writing process sets sail, masks, disguises, but at the same time strikes the reader, because it has to do with such discursive levels as dialectic intimacy, superficiality, transparency, opacity, truth, and lie. The enunciative scene disclosed by a secret can lead to confidence or confession and can evoke the images of the veil or the coffer, i.e. something that separates and hides as the etymology of the term suggests: secretum, from the verb secernere, with the meaning of separating, keeping on the sidelines. The concept of "secret", pervasive but showing uncertain and imprecise boundaries, has so far been discussed as the very essence of literature. Actually, the notion of secrecy opens up different paths of meaning, if put in dialogue with such disciplines as art, philosophy, history, theology, and many others.

Questo numero non intende tanto proporre “il segreto” come un motivo letterario fra gli altri, quanto piuttosto andare al cuore stesso della letteratura che, come sostiene Derrida (Passioni, 1993), contiene un segreto esemplare insito nel suo stesso farsi. Un segreto che eccede sempre tutte le ipotesi “sul senso di un testo o le intenzioni finali di un autore”, che eccede sempre ogni atto di lettura e, proprio per il fatto di lasciarci “con il fiato sospeso”, “ci appassiona”. Esso assurge a istanza ermeneutica e inaugura la ricerca senza fine, sempre rinnovantesi, del senso, come la figura nel tappeto che Henry James concepisce come la cifra stessa del testo, il suo paradigma. Il segreto diventa, dunque, il principio assoluto della scrittura e dell’interpretazione “che non deve mai avere fine perché essa costituisce il segreto stesso” (Todorov, Poetica della prosa, 1971). Principio strutturante del testo, il segreto ne costituisce spesso il motore narrativo come strategia ora di occultamento ora di svelamento ora di rivelazione. La scrittura vela, rivela maschera, traveste, mette a nudo giocando sulla dialettica intimità e apparenza, trasparenza e opacità, verità e menzogna. La scena enunciativa dischiusa da un segreto può approdare alla confidenza o alla confessione e convocare l’immagine del velo, dello scrigno, di tutto ciò che separa, nasconde come suggerisce l’etimologia della parola: secretum dal verbo secernere, col significato di separare, tenere in disparte. La nozione di “segreto”, pervasiva ma dai confini incerti e imprecisi, sinora presentata come l’essenza stessa della letteratura, di fatto si apre a una pluralità di percorsi di senso dialogando con altre discipline, dall’arte alla filosofia, dalla storia alla teologia e non solo.

(2019). Il Segreto [edited special issue - curatela fascicolo rivista]. In ELEPHANT & CASTLE. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10446/148553

Il Segreto

Calzoni, Raul;Gardini, Michela;
2019-01-01

Abstract

This issue of «Elephant & Castle» does not intend to investigate "the secret" as a simple motif in literature among others, but rather to reach the core of literature itself which, as Derrida maintains (Passions, 1993), is an exemplary secret. It is a secret that challenges all hypotheses "concerning the meaning of a text or the final intentions of an author" and that trascends each act of reading, precisely because it leaves us "breathless", since "the secret excites us". Furthermore, it gives rise to hermeneutical issues and it gives way to endless searches for meaning, always renewing itself, like the figure in the carpet that Henry James conceived as the very distinctive sign – i.e. the paradigm – of a text. Thus, the secret becomes the absolute principle of a writing process and an interpretation that "can never end, because it constitutes the secret itself" (Todorov, The Poetics of prose, 1971). As a structuring principle of the text, the secret is often a narrative ‘engine’, a strategy of concealment and unveiling. The writing process sets sail, masks, disguises, but at the same time strikes the reader, because it has to do with such discursive levels as dialectic intimacy, superficiality, transparency, opacity, truth, and lie. The enunciative scene disclosed by a secret can lead to confidence or confession and can evoke the images of the veil or the coffer, i.e. something that separates and hides as the etymology of the term suggests: secretum, from the verb secernere, with the meaning of separating, keeping on the sidelines. The concept of "secret", pervasive but showing uncertain and imprecise boundaries, has so far been discussed as the very essence of literature. Actually, the notion of secrecy opens up different paths of meaning, if put in dialogue with such disciplines as art, philosophy, history, theology, and many others.
curatela (fascicolo speciale/monografico)
2019
Calzoni, Raul Mario; Gardini, Michela; Parente-Čapková, Viola
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