In the 1950s and 1960s, in the midst of the Cold War, the motifs of nuclear disaster and spaceflight-related accidents began to infiltrate the catastrophic imagination, thus becoming a basic constituent of postmodern identity. The works of John Wyndham, Nevil Shute, Stanley Kramer, Arthur C. Clarke, Stanley Kubrick, David Bowie, J.G. Ballard, and Philip K. Dick – critically situated figures, who are suspended between different worlds – prove that such an imagination is timely and persistent. It is also capable of crossing the border between genres, media and national cultures. Ultimately, these works record an attempt to address a resurgent trauma, which haunts the cultural memory; a trauma liable to be seen, among other things, as an unfathomable outcome of the war, with its harvest of death and destruction, foreshadowing the sequence of nuclear and spaceflight apocalyptic images to come. While essentially unutterable, traumatic experience produces frightening and alluring visions, tied to sublime aesthetics. Such visions also disclose the dark, repressed side of culture, laying bare its phantoms, all too often overlooked but ever present.

Negli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta del secolo scorso, in piena Guerra fredda, i temi del disastro nucleare e dell’incidente spaziale sono penetrati nell’immaginario catastrofico fino a costituire una delle matrici fondative dell’identità postmoderna. Le opere letterarie, filmiche e musicali di John Wyndham, Nevil Shute, Stanley Kramer, Arthur C. Clarke, Stanley Kubrick, David Bowie, J.G. Ballard e Philip K. Dick – figure ai confini tra più mondi, sempre criticamente situate – dimostrano la persistente attualità di quell’immaginario e la sua capacità di travalicare i confini tra diversi generi, media e culture nazionali. Quelle opere sono sostanzialmente tentativi di dar forma al trauma, che affiora nella memoria culturale in modo ossessivamente frequente, anche come esito non saturabile della grande catastrofe bellica, la cui devastazione prefigura le immagini apocalittiche del disastro atomico e aerospaziale. L’esperienza traumatica, benché essenzialmente ineffabile, genera visioni spaventose e seducenti, come nell’estetica del sublime. Visioni che dischiudono anche il rovescio negato, represso della cultura, i suoi fantasmi ignorati e tuttavia sempre presenti.

(2020). Catastrofi. Disastri nucleari e incidenti spaziali nell’immaginario britannico (1950-1968) . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10446/167786

Catastrofi. Disastri nucleari e incidenti spaziali nell’immaginario britannico (1950-1968)

Guidotti, Francesca
2020-01-01

Abstract

In the 1950s and 1960s, in the midst of the Cold War, the motifs of nuclear disaster and spaceflight-related accidents began to infiltrate the catastrophic imagination, thus becoming a basic constituent of postmodern identity. The works of John Wyndham, Nevil Shute, Stanley Kramer, Arthur C. Clarke, Stanley Kubrick, David Bowie, J.G. Ballard, and Philip K. Dick – critically situated figures, who are suspended between different worlds – prove that such an imagination is timely and persistent. It is also capable of crossing the border between genres, media and national cultures. Ultimately, these works record an attempt to address a resurgent trauma, which haunts the cultural memory; a trauma liable to be seen, among other things, as an unfathomable outcome of the war, with its harvest of death and destruction, foreshadowing the sequence of nuclear and spaceflight apocalyptic images to come. While essentially unutterable, traumatic experience produces frightening and alluring visions, tied to sublime aesthetics. Such visions also disclose the dark, repressed side of culture, laying bare its phantoms, all too often overlooked but ever present.
2020
Guidotti, Francesca
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