The thesis aimed to explore the use of graphic organizers as educational aids and compensatory tools to support students with specific learning disabilities. In the introduction to the work, the specific pedagogical perspective that guided the drafting of the study was highlighted. The first chapter was devoted to an in-depth examination of the historical evolution of knowledge relating to specific learning disabilities, an analysis of the main difficulties encountered by students with specific learning disabilities, an examination of the pedagogical and didactic guidelines contained in the main institutional reference documents and an analysis of the discussion on the use of graphic organizers as compensatory tools. Instead, in the second chapter the theory of meaningful learning (essential for the development of theoretical elaboration relating graphic organizers) was highlighted. Furthermore, starting from two important conceptual frameworks, the role of educational aids in learning process was studied and, finally, theoretical reflection on graphic organizers was explored in depth and a classification of these tools was proposed. In the third chapter, a systematic review was presented aimed at studying empirical research conducted in relation to the use of graphic organizers for text comprehension and learning processes by students from lower secondary school onwards with specific learning disabilities. Finally, the fourth chapter was devoted to presenting empirical research conducted to investigate the use of graphic organizers and compensatory tools to support the cognitive processes of university students with specific learning disabilities.
La tesi elaborata ha inteso approfondire l’utilizzo degli organizzatori grafici come mediatori didattici e come strumenti compensativi a supporto degli studenti con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento. Nell’introduzione del lavoro, è stata messa in luce la peculiare prospettiva pedagogica che ha orientato la redazione dell’elaborato. Il primo capitolo è stato dedicato all’approfondimento dell’evoluzione storica delle conoscenze relative ai disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento, alla disamina delle principali difficoltà incontrate dagli studenti con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento, all’analisi delle indicazioni pedagogico-didattiche presenti nei principali documenti istituzionali di riferimento e all’approfondimento del dibattito sull’utilizzo degli organizzatori grafici come strumenti compensativi. Nel secondo capitolo, invece, è stata messa in luce la teoria dell’apprendimento significativo (essenziale per lo sviluppo dell’elaborazione teorica sugli organizzatori grafici), è stato studiato, a partire da due importanti quadri concettuali, il ruolo dei mediatori nei processi di apprendimento e, infine, è stata approfondita la riflessione teorica sugli organizzatori grafici e proposta una classificazione di questi mediatori. Nel terzo capitolo, è stata presentata una revisione sistematica volta a studiare le ricerche empiriche condotte in relazione all’utilizzo degli organizzatori grafici, per la comprensione del testo e per i processi di apprendimento, da parte di allievi, dalla scuola secondaria di primo grado in su, con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento. Infine, il quarto capitolo è stato dedicato alla presentazione della ricerca empirica svolta che ha inteso indagare l’utilizzo degli organizzatori grafici e degli strumenti compensativi a supporto dei processi cognitivi di studenti universitari con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento.
(2026). Gli organizzatori grafici. Mediatori didattici e strumenti compensativi a supporto di studenti con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento . Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10446/328769 Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.13122/chiappetta-federico_phd2026-05-29
Gli organizzatori grafici. Mediatori didattici e strumenti compensativi a supporto di studenti con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento
CHIAPPETTA, Federico
2026-05-29
Abstract
The thesis aimed to explore the use of graphic organizers as educational aids and compensatory tools to support students with specific learning disabilities. In the introduction to the work, the specific pedagogical perspective that guided the drafting of the study was highlighted. The first chapter was devoted to an in-depth examination of the historical evolution of knowledge relating to specific learning disabilities, an analysis of the main difficulties encountered by students with specific learning disabilities, an examination of the pedagogical and didactic guidelines contained in the main institutional reference documents and an analysis of the discussion on the use of graphic organizers as compensatory tools. Instead, in the second chapter the theory of meaningful learning (essential for the development of theoretical elaboration relating graphic organizers) was highlighted. Furthermore, starting from two important conceptual frameworks, the role of educational aids in learning process was studied and, finally, theoretical reflection on graphic organizers was explored in depth and a classification of these tools was proposed. In the third chapter, a systematic review was presented aimed at studying empirical research conducted in relation to the use of graphic organizers for text comprehension and learning processes by students from lower secondary school onwards with specific learning disabilities. Finally, the fourth chapter was devoted to presenting empirical research conducted to investigate the use of graphic organizers and compensatory tools to support the cognitive processes of university students with specific learning disabilities.| File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
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Descrizione: Gli organizzatori grafici. Mediatori didattici e strumenti compensativi a supporto di studenti con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento
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