This study delves into mythical narratives about the origins of writing, as documented in Greek and Latin literary sources from the sixth century BCE to the second century CE. Its primary goal is to recon-struct the earliest stages in the extensive history of reflection on writing by exploring how Greek and Ro-man authors conceptualized this technology. To achieve this, the research involves collecting, translating, and systematically organizing the relevant sources into a coherent corpus. This corpus serves as a cultural archive, facilitating the identification of distinct lines of thought and the reconstruction of the various metascriptural conceptions embedded within them. This study, grounded in the methodological framework of the historical anthropology, aims to chal-lenge the prevalent belief that antiquity merely holds embryonic ideas about writing, which only later ma-tured in modern scholarship. While certain continuities can indeed be identified, the evidence shows that reflections on writing from Archaic Greece to Imperial Rome do not form a seamless intellectual path lead-ing to the nineteenth century. Instead, the sources reveal a diversity of perspectives—often varied and sometimes conflicting with the dominant paradigms that have shaped modern understandings of writing. Alongside the reconstruction of these early reflections, the study also aims to contribute to the broader rethinking of writing that has taken place since the late twentieth century. Mythic narratives of the origin of writing, understood as culturally situated forms through which shared knowledge is articulated and transmitted, prove particularly valuable in this respect. On the one hand, they allow us to trace, albeit indi-rectly, how ancient societies conceptualized the nature, function, and significance of writing. On the other, they invite a critical reassessment of our own assumptions by confronting us with alternative frameworks of thought. In this sense, the encounter with ancient representations of writing operates as a productive form of estrangement, unsettling familiar categories and opening new perspectives on a technology that remains central to human cultures.
La presente ricerca mira a studiare le narrazioni mitiche sulle origini della scrittura, così come do-cumentate nelle fonti letterarie greche e latine dal VI secolo a.C. al II secolo d.C. Il suo obiettivo principale è ricostruire le prime fasi della lunga storia della riflessione sulla scrittura, esplorando il modo in cui gli au-tori greci e romani hanno concettualizzato questa tecnologia. A tal fine, lo studio prevede la raccolta, la tra-duzione e l’organizzazione sistematica in un corpus coerente di ottanta fonti, rendendo così possibile l’identificazione di distinte correnti di pensiero all’interno di questo archivio culturale. Questo lavoro, in linea con il metodo caro all’antropologia storica, si propone di mettere in discus-sione la communis opinio per cui nelle fonti provenienti dal mondo greco-latino siano presenti in nuce quel-le teorizzazioni sulla scrittura maturate in seguito nella ricerca moderna. Sebbene si possano effettivamente individuare alcune linee di continuità, le fonti qui raccolte mostrano come le riflessioni sulla scrittura elabo-rate dall'età arcaica fino alla prima età imperiale non costituiscano il luogo di partenza da cui si siano svi-luppati teleologicamente i paradigmi dominanti nel XIX secolo intorno a questo medium. Al contrario, ne emerge una pluralità di prospettive talvolta in tensione con le categorie alla base delle moderne concezioni della scrittura. Accanto alla ricostruzione di queste prime fasi della riflessione metascrittoria, lo studio mira quindi a contribuire al più ampio ripensamento della scrittura avviato nell'ultimo cinquantennio. Le narrazioni miti-che sull'origine della scrittura, in quanto tematizzazioni di un sapere condiviso, si rivelano particolarmente preziose a questo proposito. Da un lato, esse consentono di tracciare, sebbene indirettamente, il modo in cui quelle civiltà concettualizzavano la natura, la funzione e il significato della scrittura. Dall'altro, esse invita-no a una rivalutazione critica delle nostre stesse categorie, offrendoci quadri di pensiero alternativi. In que-sto senso, l'incontro con le narrazioni antiche sull'origine della scrittura innesca una forma produttiva di straniamento, mettendo in discussione le categorie concettuali a noi familiari e aprendo nuove prospettive su una tecnologia che rimane centrale nella storia delle culture umane.
(2026). “Doni sonori e intelligenti”. Le tradizioni mitiche sull’origine della scrittura tra Grecia e Roma (VI a.C. - II d.C.) . Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10446/330845 Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.13122/978-88-97253-48-8
“Doni sonori e intelligenti”. Le tradizioni mitiche sull’origine della scrittura tra Grecia e Roma (VI a.C. - II d.C.)
Giuranna, Carlo
2026-07-13
Abstract
This study delves into mythical narratives about the origins of writing, as documented in Greek and Latin literary sources from the sixth century BCE to the second century CE. Its primary goal is to recon-struct the earliest stages in the extensive history of reflection on writing by exploring how Greek and Ro-man authors conceptualized this technology. To achieve this, the research involves collecting, translating, and systematically organizing the relevant sources into a coherent corpus. This corpus serves as a cultural archive, facilitating the identification of distinct lines of thought and the reconstruction of the various metascriptural conceptions embedded within them. This study, grounded in the methodological framework of the historical anthropology, aims to chal-lenge the prevalent belief that antiquity merely holds embryonic ideas about writing, which only later ma-tured in modern scholarship. While certain continuities can indeed be identified, the evidence shows that reflections on writing from Archaic Greece to Imperial Rome do not form a seamless intellectual path lead-ing to the nineteenth century. Instead, the sources reveal a diversity of perspectives—often varied and sometimes conflicting with the dominant paradigms that have shaped modern understandings of writing. Alongside the reconstruction of these early reflections, the study also aims to contribute to the broader rethinking of writing that has taken place since the late twentieth century. Mythic narratives of the origin of writing, understood as culturally situated forms through which shared knowledge is articulated and transmitted, prove particularly valuable in this respect. On the one hand, they allow us to trace, albeit indi-rectly, how ancient societies conceptualized the nature, function, and significance of writing. On the other, they invite a critical reassessment of our own assumptions by confronting us with alternative frameworks of thought. In this sense, the encounter with ancient representations of writing operates as a productive form of estrangement, unsettling familiar categories and opening new perspectives on a technology that remains central to human cultures.| File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
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