Most of the existing industrial buildings were built with no specific seismic regulations. Generally, such structures do not present the details needed to ensure an adequate strength and ductility for both structural elements and connections, since a static scheme based on modern principles was not actually conceived nor capacity design was applied. In addition, industrial buildings are often characterised by the presence of multiple independent structural units with a large plant extension and by the presence of a very large number of structural elements consisting of assembled elements such as lattice beams and laced or battened columns. This makes the seismic vulnerability assessment difficult and time consuming if traditional analysis approaches are followed. Simplified models can be used for a first estimate of the seismic vulnerability. In this article, one model is analyzed: a planar model that includes the definition of a few elements that represent the bracing system. Such model is able to reduce the degrees of freedom and the complexity of the analysis, decreasing the computational effort. The simplified procedure has been applied to a case study to evaluate the accuracy of the results and the reliability of the method.
Buona parte degli edifici industriali esistenti è stata costruita in assenza di una normativa sismica specifica. I fabbricati generalmente non presentano i dettagli costruttivi necessari ad assicurare un’adeguata resistenza e duttilità degli elementi strutturali e delle connessioni, non essendo di fat- to concepito uno schema statico basato sui moderni principi di gerarchia delle resistenze. In ag- giunta i complessi industriali sono spesso caratterizzati dalla presenza di molteplici unità struttu- rali indipendenti con grande estensione in pianta, a loro volta costituite da un numero molto ele- vato di elementi strutturali, composti da elementi assemblati tra cui elementi reticolari, tralicciati e calastrellati. Ciò rende onerosa la valutazione della vulnerabilità sismica dell’edificio e del complesso industriale utilizzando approcci tradizionali di analisi di vulnerabilità sismica. Per una prima stima della vulnerabilità sismica si può far ricorso a modelli semplificati. Nel pre- sente articolo viene presentato un modello planare che prevede la definizione di pochi elementi che rappresentano il sistema di controventamento, in grado di ridurre i gradi di libertà e la com- plessità del modello e di velocizzare l’analisi delle strutture. Tale procedura semplificata è stata applicata a un caso studio per valutarne l’efficacia e l’affidabilità.
(2017). Metodologie semplificate per la stima delle vulnerabilità sismica di edifici industriali . Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10446/135737
Metodologie semplificate per la stima delle vulnerabilità sismica di edifici industriali
Belleri, Andrea;Marini, Alessandra;Riva, Paolo;Torquati, Mauro;Silveri, Francesca
2017-01-01
Abstract
Most of the existing industrial buildings were built with no specific seismic regulations. Generally, such structures do not present the details needed to ensure an adequate strength and ductility for both structural elements and connections, since a static scheme based on modern principles was not actually conceived nor capacity design was applied. In addition, industrial buildings are often characterised by the presence of multiple independent structural units with a large plant extension and by the presence of a very large number of structural elements consisting of assembled elements such as lattice beams and laced or battened columns. This makes the seismic vulnerability assessment difficult and time consuming if traditional analysis approaches are followed. Simplified models can be used for a first estimate of the seismic vulnerability. In this article, one model is analyzed: a planar model that includes the definition of a few elements that represent the bracing system. Such model is able to reduce the degrees of freedom and the complexity of the analysis, decreasing the computational effort. The simplified procedure has been applied to a case study to evaluate the accuracy of the results and the reliability of the method.File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
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