Subjective and somatic aspects of everyday emotions - Emotional processes are complex events, with a mental component, referring to the qualia of subjective experience, and a somatic component, referring to the level of psychophysiological activation. The research on everyday emotions, that has the relevant advantage to investigate the emotional adaptation process to individual’s environment in an ecological perspective, avoiding the laboratory artefacts, focused exclusively on the subjective aspects, providing a partial view of emotion. The aim of the present study was to explore how basic emotions are experienced in the everyday life, investigating, in an integrated approach, both the subjective and somatic changes that accompany emotion. The subjective components were measured through a diary, while the psychophysiological components were measured through a Holter that continuously monitored the cardiac activity during 24 hours. Then, two indexes were studied: the heart rate and the heart rate variability that provides information on the sympatheticparasympathetic balance. Results showed that the subjective experience of everyday basic emotions significantly differed in their intensity and frequency. From the somatic point of view, some significant differences emerged among basic emotions, suggesting that also in the everyday life and ecological context, specific emotions represent distinct and discrete physiological events. The present study obtained results that encourage advancing in this field of research through a new integrated approach, providing useful indications to face off the methodological caveats.
Le emozioni sono eventi complessi caratterizzati sia da modificazioni mentali, relative alla qualità dell’esperienza soggettiva, sia somatiche, relative al livello di attivazione fisiologica. La ricerca sulle emozioni nella vita quotidiana, che ha il grande pregio di studiare i processi di adattamento emotivo dell’individuo al proprio ambiente di vita in una prospettiva ecologica, priva degli artefatti di laboratorio, ha tuttavia privilegiato l’aspetto soggettivo, fornendo quindi una visione parziale dei fenomeni emotivi. Lo scopo di questa ricerca è stato quello di esplorare come le emozioni primarie siano vissute nell’esperienza di tutti i giorni, indagando in una prospettiva che integri le diverse componenti dell’emozione, sia le modificazioni soggettive che quelle somatiche. L’aspetto soggettivo è stato rilevato attraverso l’uso di un diario; l’aspetto psicofisiologico è stato misurato registrando in modo continuo l’attività cardiaca attraverso un Holter portatile per la durata di un giorno. Sono stati in specifico studiati due indici: la frequenza del battito e la variabilità cardiaca che fornisce un’informazione sul bilanciamento del sistema nervoso simpatico e parasimpatico. I risultati hanno mostrato che i vissuti soggettivi delle emozioni primarie nella vita quotidiana si differenziano per l’intensità e la frequenza con cui sono esperiti. Dal punto di vista somatico, sono emerse alcune differenze significative tra le emozioni primarie che indicano come esse rappresentino eventi somatici distinguibili anche nel contesto quotidiano. Il presente studio ha raggiunto risultati incoraggianti per proseguire in questo campo di ricerca secondo un approccio integrato, fornendo utili indicazioni per affrontare le difficoltà metodologiche.
Aspetti soggettivi e somatici delle emozioni della vita quotidiana
SOTGIU, Igor;
2008-01-01
Abstract
Subjective and somatic aspects of everyday emotions - Emotional processes are complex events, with a mental component, referring to the qualia of subjective experience, and a somatic component, referring to the level of psychophysiological activation. The research on everyday emotions, that has the relevant advantage to investigate the emotional adaptation process to individual’s environment in an ecological perspective, avoiding the laboratory artefacts, focused exclusively on the subjective aspects, providing a partial view of emotion. The aim of the present study was to explore how basic emotions are experienced in the everyday life, investigating, in an integrated approach, both the subjective and somatic changes that accompany emotion. The subjective components were measured through a diary, while the psychophysiological components were measured through a Holter that continuously monitored the cardiac activity during 24 hours. Then, two indexes were studied: the heart rate and the heart rate variability that provides information on the sympatheticparasympathetic balance. Results showed that the subjective experience of everyday basic emotions significantly differed in their intensity and frequency. From the somatic point of view, some significant differences emerged among basic emotions, suggesting that also in the everyday life and ecological context, specific emotions represent distinct and discrete physiological events. The present study obtained results that encourage advancing in this field of research through a new integrated approach, providing useful indications to face off the methodological caveats.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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