The use of titanium alloys in the automotive, aerospace and naval industry is always increasing, due to their favorable strength to mass ratio and to their excellent fatigue performances. However, recent experiments on Ti-6Al-4V notched specimens in a methanol solution have shown a dramatic degradation of the alloy fatigue endurance limits, with a reduction of the maximum applied stress of up to 50%, at R=0.1. The aim of the present work is the investigation of the mechanical and chemical driving forces involved in the Ti-6Al-4V stress-corrosion mechanism in methanol. Experimental quasi-static tests on Ti-6Al-4V notched flat dog-bone specimens, with gage area submersed in methanol solution at different concentrations, were performed. Results in aggressive environment were compared with quasi-static tests in inert environment and with fatigue tests in methanol, in order to identify and decouple the chemical and mechanical effects. Numerical models of the specimens were developed, in order to evaluate the stress concentration factor Kt. Finally the fracture surfaces were observed by SEM in order to study in deep the fatigue mechanisms and the effect of the corrosive environment.
L’utilizzo di leghe di titanio nell’industria automobilistica, aerospaziale e navale è sempre più diffuso, grazie all’elevato rapporto resistenza/massa e alle brillanti caratteristiche a fatica. Tuttavia, recenti esperimenti su provini intagliati di lega Ti-6Al-4V in soluzione di metanolo hanno mostrato una sensibile diminuzione delle prestazioni a fatica, con una riduzione dello sforzo massimo applicato a R=0.1 fino al 50%. Il presente lavoro ha come obiettivo lo studio del contributo dovuto alle azioni chimiche e meccaniche, relative al meccanismo di tensocorrosione della lega Ti-6Al-4V in metanolo. Prove sperimentali quasi-statiche sono state condotte su provini piani intagliati, con area di gola immersa in una soluzione a differenti concentrazioni di metanolo. I risultati in ambiente aggressivo sono stati confrontati con prove quasi-statiche in ambiente inerte e con prove a fatica in metanolo, per identificare e disaccoppiare gli effetti chimici da quelli meccanici. Modelli numerici dei provini sono stati utilizzati per valutare il coefficiente di intaglio Kt. Infine le superfici di frattura sono state osservate mediante microscopia elettronica, per investigare i meccanismi di frattura e gli effetti dell’ambiente corrosivo.
(2013). COMPORTAMENTO QUASI-STATICO DI PROVINI INTAGLIATI IN LEGA TI-6AL-4V IN METANOLO [conference presentation - intervento a convegno]. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10446/29968
COMPORTAMENTO QUASI-STATICO DI PROVINI INTAGLIATI IN LEGA TI-6AL-4V IN METANOLO
BARAGETTI, Sergio;VILLA, Francesco
2013-01-01
Abstract
The use of titanium alloys in the automotive, aerospace and naval industry is always increasing, due to their favorable strength to mass ratio and to their excellent fatigue performances. However, recent experiments on Ti-6Al-4V notched specimens in a methanol solution have shown a dramatic degradation of the alloy fatigue endurance limits, with a reduction of the maximum applied stress of up to 50%, at R=0.1. The aim of the present work is the investigation of the mechanical and chemical driving forces involved in the Ti-6Al-4V stress-corrosion mechanism in methanol. Experimental quasi-static tests on Ti-6Al-4V notched flat dog-bone specimens, with gage area submersed in methanol solution at different concentrations, were performed. Results in aggressive environment were compared with quasi-static tests in inert environment and with fatigue tests in methanol, in order to identify and decouple the chemical and mechanical effects. Numerical models of the specimens were developed, in order to evaluate the stress concentration factor Kt. Finally the fracture surfaces were observed by SEM in order to study in deep the fatigue mechanisms and the effect of the corrosive environment.File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
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