The contribution reconstructs the political and intellectual formation of Bernardino Zendrini (1839-1879) during his university years in Pavia (1857-1861). As a boarder at the Collegio Ghislieri, he played a significant – albeit incidental – role in the institution’s secularisation, which aligned with the early policies of the unified Italian state. Inclined to poetic exaltation of patriotic ideals and of himself, Zendrini was expelled from the College for having openly challenged the authority of its last Habsburg-era rector, Abbot Antonio Leonardi. His Apologia (1860) championed a highly personal vision of liberty, set in opposition to the perceived authoritarianism of «Jesuitical and Austrian» rule. Zendrini’s views on freedom of conscience were further articulated in his graduation dissertation, Religion and the State, which drew inspiration from the ideas of Ausonio Franchi. In it, Zendrini presented religious freedom as the cornerstone of civil progress and, in keeping with contemporary trends, advocated for the separation of Church and State.
Il saggio ricostruisce la formazione politico-intellettuale del bergamasco Bernardino Zendrini (1839-1879) durante gli anni universitari a Pavia (1857-1861). Da convittore del Collegio Ghislieri egli ebbe una parte importante, ancorché strumentale alle politiche dei primi Governi unitari, nella secolarizzazione dell’istituto. Propenso all’esaltazione poetica degli ideali patriottici e di sé medesimo, Zendrini fu espulso dal Collegio per aver apertamente sfidato l’autorità dell’ultimo rettore di epoca asburgica, l’abate Antonio Leonardi. La sua Apologia (1860) perorava una personale concezione della libertà, da affermare contro l’autoritarismo «gesuitico e austriaco». Le idee del giovane circa la libertà di coscienza furono poi esposte nella dissertazione di laurea – in quegli anni ancora formalmente in utroque iure – su Religione e Stato, ispirata alle idee di Ausonio Franchi. Qui Zendrini propose la libertà religiosa quale cuore del progresso civile e, secondo la voga dell’epoca, la necessità della separazione tra Stato e Chiesa e della piena sottoposizione di quest’ultima alle leggi dello Stato.
Contro le «leggi gesuitiche e austriache». Bernardino Zendrini alunno del Ghislieri, l’Apologia e la dissertazione su Religione e Stato
Tira, Alessandro
2025-12-01
Abstract
The contribution reconstructs the political and intellectual formation of Bernardino Zendrini (1839-1879) during his university years in Pavia (1857-1861). As a boarder at the Collegio Ghislieri, he played a significant – albeit incidental – role in the institution’s secularisation, which aligned with the early policies of the unified Italian state. Inclined to poetic exaltation of patriotic ideals and of himself, Zendrini was expelled from the College for having openly challenged the authority of its last Habsburg-era rector, Abbot Antonio Leonardi. His Apologia (1860) championed a highly personal vision of liberty, set in opposition to the perceived authoritarianism of «Jesuitical and Austrian» rule. Zendrini’s views on freedom of conscience were further articulated in his graduation dissertation, Religion and the State, which drew inspiration from the ideas of Ausonio Franchi. In it, Zendrini presented religious freedom as the cornerstone of civil progress and, in keeping with contemporary trends, advocated for the separation of Church and State.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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