吉原の文化をどう考えるか 田中優子 2024年3月26日から5月19日まで、東京藝術大学(国立)の美術館において「吉原 展」が開催された。江戸の遊郭「吉原」をテーマにした初めての展覧会であっ た。鳥文斎栄之(ちょうぶんさいえいし)、喜多川歌麿、北尾政演などの浮世絵 の名品を集め、吉原の街並みを会場に再現するなど、極めて上質の美術展となっ た。しかし国立大学での開催ということもあり、多くの批判があった。吉原は遊 女つまり娼婦が働く場所であり、今日の社会において、その批判はもっともなも のである。吉原の遊女は、書の修行をし、茶の湯、生け花、和歌、漢詩、香道の 教養を身につけた女性たちだった。吉原芸者たちも、三味線、唄、踊りの、日本 で最上の技能を持つ芸者であり、年中行事が盛んに行われ、吉原には上質の日本 文化が作られた。そこから多くの文芸も生まれた。その事実と、遊女が家族のた めの借金を負って娼婦として働く存在であったことの、その両方の側面を、現代 社会に暮らす我々はどう受け止めるべきか。今日まで続く性搾取である売春は世 界全体でなくさねばならないのだが、それを肯定していた歴史とどう向き合うべ きか問題提起し、共に考えたい。

What Should We Make of Yoshiwara’s Culture? (Tanaka Yūko) From March 26 to May 19, 2024, the “Yoshiwara Exhibition” was held at the Museum of Tokyo University of the Arts (a national university). It was the first exhibition dedicated to Yoshiwara, the Edo-period red light district. Masterpieces of ukiyo-e by artists such as Chōbunsai Eishi, Kitagawa Utamaro, and Kitao Masanobu were gathered, and the streets of Yoshiwara were recreated within the venue, making it a highly refined art exhibition. However, since it was held at a national university, it attracted a great deal of criticism. Yoshiwara was a place where courtesans, that is, prostitutes, worked, and in today’s society, such criticism is understandable. The courtesans of Yoshiwara were women who practiced calligraphy, and were educated in tea ceremony, flower arranging, classical Japanese poetry (waka), Chinese poetry, and incense appreciation. The geisha of Yoshiwara were also among the most skilled in Japan in shamisen, singing, and dancing. Seasonal events were actively held, and a refined Japanese culture was fostered in Yoshiwara. Many literary works were also born from this culture. As people living in modern society, how should we confront both aspects of this history— the fact that these women were educated cultural figures, and that they were also prostitutes burdened with family debt? Prostitution, as a form of sexual exploitation, must be eradicated worldwide today. But how should we deal with the history that once accepted and institutionalized it? This exhibition poses that question and invites us to think together.

Dal 26 marzo al 19 maggio 2024, presso il Museo dell'Università delle Arti di Tokyo (Tōkyō Geijutsu daigaku, un’università pubblica), si è tenuta la mostra dal titolo Yoshiwara. È la prima mostra a tema Yoshiwara, il quartiere dei piaceri di Edo. L'esposizione ha raccolto capolavori di ukiyo-e di artisti come Chōbunsai Eishi, Kitagawa Utamaro e Kitao Masanobu, ricreando inoltre il paesaggio urbano del quartiere, rendendola una mostra d'arte di altissima qualità. Tuttavia, anche a causa del fatto che a organizzarla sia stata un'università pubblica, è stata oggetto di molte critiche. Yoshiwara era infatti un luogo dove lavoravano le yūjo, ovvero delle prostitute, e nella società di oggi tali critiche sono legittime. Le cortigiane di Yoshiwara erano donne che si formavano nella calligrafia, nella cerimonia del tè, nell'ikebana, nella poesia waka, nella poesia cinese e nell'arte dell'incenso. Anche le geisha di Yoshiwara vantavano abilità nello shamisen, nel canto e nella danza al massimo livello in Giappone e Yoshiwara, con i suoi floridi eventi stagionali, era un centro di attività culturali di alta qualità, dove nacquero anche molte opere artistiche e letterarie. A fronte di tutto questo, è vero anche che le cortigiane erano donne che vendevano il proprio corpo facendosi carico dei debiti economici delle famiglie: nella società contemporanea come dovremmo accogliere entrambe le facce della medaglia? La prostituzione, una forma di sfruttamento sessuale che persiste ancora oggi, deve essere eliminata a livello globale ma dobbiamo anche confrontarci con la storia che l'ha accettata. La mia presentazione vuole sollevare un dibattito su questi temi e invitare tutti a riflettere insieme.

(2025). Come considerare la cultura di Yoshiwara? . Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10446/315946

Come considerare la cultura di Yoshiwara?

Pallone, Cristian
2025-01-01

Abstract

What Should We Make of Yoshiwara’s Culture? (Tanaka Yūko) From March 26 to May 19, 2024, the “Yoshiwara Exhibition” was held at the Museum of Tokyo University of the Arts (a national university). It was the first exhibition dedicated to Yoshiwara, the Edo-period red light district. Masterpieces of ukiyo-e by artists such as Chōbunsai Eishi, Kitagawa Utamaro, and Kitao Masanobu were gathered, and the streets of Yoshiwara were recreated within the venue, making it a highly refined art exhibition. However, since it was held at a national university, it attracted a great deal of criticism. Yoshiwara was a place where courtesans, that is, prostitutes, worked, and in today’s society, such criticism is understandable. The courtesans of Yoshiwara were women who practiced calligraphy, and were educated in tea ceremony, flower arranging, classical Japanese poetry (waka), Chinese poetry, and incense appreciation. The geisha of Yoshiwara were also among the most skilled in Japan in shamisen, singing, and dancing. Seasonal events were actively held, and a refined Japanese culture was fostered in Yoshiwara. Many literary works were also born from this culture. As people living in modern society, how should we confront both aspects of this history— the fact that these women were educated cultural figures, and that they were also prostitutes burdened with family debt? Prostitution, as a form of sexual exploitation, must be eradicated worldwide today. But how should we deal with the history that once accepted and institutionalized it? This exhibition poses that question and invites us to think together.
2025
Pallone, Cristian
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