This essay examines the historically unsettled relationship between the action for restitution and atypical liberalities, in light of the reform introduced by Law No. 182 of 2 December 2025. Having set aside the traditional category of the indirect legal transaction in favour of the more flexible notion of atypical liberality, the author highlights its structural resistance to restitutionary remedies whenever the impoverishment of the disposer does not correspond to the enrichment of the beneficiary, a correspondence upon which in rem protection alone can properly rest. The analysis of the amendments to Articles 561, 562 and 563 of the Civil Code, read in conjunction with the publicity rules laid down in Articles 2652 and 2690, reveals systemic asymmetries of difficult justification: between the donee and the third-party purchaser, and between inter vivos liberalities and mortis causa dispositions. These asymmetries signal an unfinished transition. Although the reform relieves donated assets of the stigma attached to their donative provenance, it stops short of full completion, leaving unresolved tensions that only a uniform conversion of the reserved share into a value-based entitlement would seem capable of resolving.
Il saggio interroga il nesso, storicamente inquieto, tra azione di restituzione e liberalità atipiche, alla luce della riforma recata dalla legge 2 dicembre 2025, n. 182. Dismessa la vetusta categoria del negozio indiretto in favore della più duttile figura della liberalità atipica, l’Autore ne rivela la strutturale refrattarietà al rimedio restitutorio, là dove manchi la coincidenza tra depauperamento del disponente e arricchimento del beneficiario che sola giustifica la tutela reale. L’esame della novella degli artt. 561, 562 e 563 c.c., nel raccordo con gli artt. 2652 e 2690 c.c., porta alla luce asimmetrie sistematiche di ardua giustificazione - tra donatario e terzo acquirente, tra liberalità inter vivos e disposizioni mortis causa - quali indici di una transizione incompiuta. La riforma, pur affrancando il bene donato dallo stigma della provenienza, si arresta a metà del guado, lasciando irrisolte disarmonie che soltanto l’uniforme conversione della legittima in diritto al valore parrebbe in grado di ricomporre.
(2026). Tutela successoria e circolazione dei beni tra liberalità atipiche e riforma dell’azione di restituzione [journal article - articolo]. In DIRITTO DELLE SUCCESSIONI E DELLA FAMIGLIA. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10446/333405
Tutela successoria e circolazione dei beni tra liberalità atipiche e riforma dell’azione di restituzione
Nocera, Libero Ivan
2026-08-01
Abstract
This essay examines the historically unsettled relationship between the action for restitution and atypical liberalities, in light of the reform introduced by Law No. 182 of 2 December 2025. Having set aside the traditional category of the indirect legal transaction in favour of the more flexible notion of atypical liberality, the author highlights its structural resistance to restitutionary remedies whenever the impoverishment of the disposer does not correspond to the enrichment of the beneficiary, a correspondence upon which in rem protection alone can properly rest. The analysis of the amendments to Articles 561, 562 and 563 of the Civil Code, read in conjunction with the publicity rules laid down in Articles 2652 and 2690, reveals systemic asymmetries of difficult justification: between the donee and the third-party purchaser, and between inter vivos liberalities and mortis causa dispositions. These asymmetries signal an unfinished transition. Although the reform relieves donated assets of the stigma attached to their donative provenance, it stops short of full completion, leaving unresolved tensions that only a uniform conversion of the reserved share into a value-based entitlement would seem capable of resolving.| File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
7033824590004046_compressed.pdf
Solo gestori di archivio
Versione:
publisher's version - versione editoriale
Licenza:
Licenza default Aisberg
Dimensione del file
7.32 MB
Formato
Adobe PDF
|
7.32 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizza/Apri |
Pubblicazioni consigliate
Aisberg ©2008 Servizi bibliotecari, Università degli studi di Bergamo | Terms of use/Condizioni di utilizzo

