Since the fifties of the last century, China started to approve measures relating to environmental protection; however, only with the Environmental Protection Law of 1989, improved by the recent amendments of 2014 (entered into force in 2015), the environmental protection in China became more effective. On the specific side of the renewable energy, the latter has seen a steady increase since the adoption of the 2005 Renewable Energy Law, as amended in turn - to fill certain gaps highlighted by the practice - in 2009. Some specific programs launched by the Chinese government, such as in particular the one concerning the production of solar energy, have had a very significant development. Anyway, the creation of a vibrant internal market for renewable energy coexists with the political and constitutional system of mainland China, still founded on the institutional features of the socialist state. Ultimately, economic liberalization, even in the renewable energy sector, took place in the absence of any political liberalization.
La normativa ambientale cinese ha iniziato ad essere emanata fin dagli anni cinquanta del secolo scorso; tuttavia, solo con la legge sulla protezione ambientale del 1989, perfezionata dai recenti emendamenti del 2014 (entrati in vigore nel 2015), si può riscontrare una maggiore effettività della tutela ambientale in Cina. Il versante specifico delle energie rinnovabili ha conosciuto un costante incremento a partire dalla legge del 2005, a sua volta emendata – per colmare alcune lacune manifestate dalla pratica – nel 2009. Alcuni programmi specifici lanciati dal Governo cinese, come in particolare quello riguardante la produzione dell’energia solare, hanno avuto uno sviluppo molto rilevante. Tuttavia, la creazione di un vivace mercato interno delle energie rinnovabili coesiste con il sistema politico e costituzionale della Cina popolare, tuttora fondato sulle caratteristiche istituzionali dello Stato socialista. In definitiva, la liberalizzazione economica, anche nel settore delle energie rinnovabili, è avvenuto in assenza di alcuna liberalizzazione politica.
(2016). Diritto ambientale ed energie rinnovabili in Cina [journal article - articolo]. In RIVISTA QUADRIMESTRALE DI DIRITTO DELL’AMBIENTE. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10446/115101
Diritto ambientale ed energie rinnovabili in Cina
Mazza, Mauro
2016-01-01
Abstract
Since the fifties of the last century, China started to approve measures relating to environmental protection; however, only with the Environmental Protection Law of 1989, improved by the recent amendments of 2014 (entered into force in 2015), the environmental protection in China became more effective. On the specific side of the renewable energy, the latter has seen a steady increase since the adoption of the 2005 Renewable Energy Law, as amended in turn - to fill certain gaps highlighted by the practice - in 2009. Some specific programs launched by the Chinese government, such as in particular the one concerning the production of solar energy, have had a very significant development. Anyway, the creation of a vibrant internal market for renewable energy coexists with the political and constitutional system of mainland China, still founded on the institutional features of the socialist state. Ultimately, economic liberalization, even in the renewable energy sector, took place in the absence of any political liberalization.File | Dimensione del file | Formato | |
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