The ecological-interactionist and complex-adaptive paradigms facilitate the reading of the global and personalized perspective on differences and the description of different forms of difficul- ty - disability, disorder, discomfort – referring not to the deficit but to the relationship between the characteristics of the person and the environment. Models of inclusive education of a global type, personalized and inspired by ecological-adaptive paradigms – in taking the con- text not as a mere container but an element in interaction in the relationship between man and environment – allow, on one hand, to look at the complex with new light ‘integrated educa- tional system’, known to pedagogical reflection, and to offer, on the other, further tracks for in-depth study of teaching. The contribution, after mentioning some of the most recent in- clusive models, in an ecological and adaptive perspective, pres- ents the early outcomes of the third tranche of a project –‘LabInclusion’ – finalized to the elaboration of an integrated model of school-territory intervention. The analysis of the in-depth interviews to the school referents for inclusion and orientation, involved in the Orientation Service in the school-years 2016/2017, offers to educational and teaching research some insights about the adaptive-inclusive procedures and the ‘reticular’ relationship among the actors of the territory (schools, family, recreational and cultural associations).

I paradigmi ecologico-interazionisti ieri (Bronfenfrenner, 1997; Blumer, 1969) e quelli di tipo complesso-adattivi oggi (Sibilio, 2013; Abbona, et al., 2008; Mitchell, 2011) agevola- no la rilettura della prospettiva globale e personalizzata della differenza (Medeghini, 2013) e di centrare il quid delle diverse forme di difficoltà – disabilità, disturbo, disagio – non nel de- ficit ma nel ‘rapporto’ tra le caratteristiche della persona e dell’ambiente che lo circonda (Perla, 2013). Modelli di educazione inclusiva di tipo globale, personalizzato e ispirati a paradigmi ecologico-adattivi – nell’assumere il con- testo non come mero contenitore ma elemento in interazione nel rapporto uomo-ambiente – consentono, da un lato, di guardare con luce nuova il complesso ‘sistema formativo inte- grato’ (Frabboni, 1989), noto alla riflessione pedagogica (Guerra, 1991; Trebisacce, 2010), e di offrire, dall’altro, ulte- riori piste di approfondimento all’indagine didattica (Moliter- ni, 2013; Galliani, 2012). Il contributo, dopo aver fatto cenno ad alcuni dei più recenti modelli inclusivi, in prospettiva ecologica e adattiva (Britnel, Andriati, Wilson, 2009; Immonen, 2017), presenta l’esito del- la terza tranche di un progetto – ‘LabInclusion’ – finalizzato al- l’elaborazione di un modello integrato di intervento scuola- territorio. L’analisi delle in-depth interviews (Boyce e Neale, 2006) ai referenti dell’inclusione e dell’orientamento – circa l’organizza- zione dello Sportello Orientamento per l’incontro della do- manda-offerta formativa formale, non-formale e informale del territorio, realizzato nell’A.S. 2016/2017 – offre alla ricerca educativa e didattica spunti utili, in particolare, per la riflessio- ne sulle procedure inclusive di tipo adattivo e sul rapporto ‘re- ticolare’ che lega gli attori del territorio-scuole, rete familiare, associazioni ricreative e culturali.

(2019). Una ‘traccia’ di modello inclusivo scuola-territorio. L’esperienza del progetto ‘LabInclusion’ . Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10446/253550

Una ‘traccia’ di modello inclusivo scuola-territorio. L’esperienza del progetto ‘LabInclusion’

Perla, Loredana;Agrati, Laura Sara;
2019-01-01

Abstract

The ecological-interactionist and complex-adaptive paradigms facilitate the reading of the global and personalized perspective on differences and the description of different forms of difficul- ty - disability, disorder, discomfort – referring not to the deficit but to the relationship between the characteristics of the person and the environment. Models of inclusive education of a global type, personalized and inspired by ecological-adaptive paradigms – in taking the con- text not as a mere container but an element in interaction in the relationship between man and environment – allow, on one hand, to look at the complex with new light ‘integrated educa- tional system’, known to pedagogical reflection, and to offer, on the other, further tracks for in-depth study of teaching. The contribution, after mentioning some of the most recent in- clusive models, in an ecological and adaptive perspective, pres- ents the early outcomes of the third tranche of a project –‘LabInclusion’ – finalized to the elaboration of an integrated model of school-territory intervention. The analysis of the in-depth interviews to the school referents for inclusion and orientation, involved in the Orientation Service in the school-years 2016/2017, offers to educational and teaching research some insights about the adaptive-inclusive procedures and the ‘reticular’ relationship among the actors of the territory (schools, family, recreational and cultural associations).
2019
Perla, Loredana; Agrati, Laura Sara; Scalera, Elisabetta
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